5 hours Year 9 Core Spring Term Unit 13 Transformations; Geometrical reasoning: lines, angles and shapes; Fractions, decimals, percentages, ratio and proportion

NNS 78–81, 178–179, 190–191, 202–217, 242–247

Autumn Term

Spring Term

Summer Term

Support (from Y8 teaching programme)
• Identify all the symmetries of 2-D shapes
• Make simple scale drawings

Core (from Y9 teaching programme)
Use proportional reasoning to solve a problem, choosing the correct numbers to take as 100%, or as a whole ; compare two ratios; interpret and use ratio in a range of contexts, including solving word problems.
• Distinguish between conventions, definitions and derived properties
• Understand congruence

• Transform 2-D shapes by combinations of translations, rotations and reflections, on paper and using ICT; know that translations, rotations and reflections preserve length and angle and map objects on to congruent images ; identify reflection symmetry in 3-D shapes.
• Enlarge 2-D shapes, given a centre of enlargement and a whole number scale factor, on paper and using ICT; identify the scale factor of an enlargement as the ratio of the lengths of any two corresponding line segments; recognise that enlargements preserve angle but not length, and understand the implications of enlargement for perimeter
• Use and interpret maps and scale drawings

• Visualise and use 2-D representations of 3-D objects; analyse 3-D shapes through 2-D projections, including plans and elevations.

Extension (from Y9 objectives for able pupils)
• Enlarge 2-D shapes, given a fractional scale factor; recognise the similarity of the resulting shapes; understand the implications of enlargement for area and volume.

Starters

Main

ICT

Scaffolding

Key Questions

Notes

KS3
~ Y9 PR minipack: proportional sets
~ T5 Snapper 11: Angles and transformations (angles and symmetry) Snapper 12: Transformations

KS3 Interacting Y9
~ Visualisation 7
~ A developing written argument; a complete written argument (P27 GR Minipack)

1000 Playthinks
~ 454/455/456 Quartering shapes
~ 464 / 468 Square in to 2 square / square into 3 squares

MAP
~ Given three sides, make a triangle. With the same three sides can you make a different triangle, that is not congruent to the first? (Use geostrips).
~ Shape work ideas : Triangles > thirds; Two congruent right-angled triangles

 

ATM Shapes in space
~ Reflections p22, rotations, p23

KS3
~ Y9 PR minipack: Repeated scaling, splits; Four problems making the links: L6/7
~ Problems with plane mirrors

KS3 (L3-L5)
~ T5 Add-on 7: Shape and space: 2-D to 3-D Add-on 9: Shape and space: transformations Stinger 12: It's in the net (nets and solids) Top Ten Y4 and Y5

 

MAP

~ Combining Transformations

MAP

~ Geomat

BOTM
~ Y9 Transformations

Cabri / JJackson
~ Triangles within triangles
~ Section 3: Transformations; reflecting / rotating triangles

HORN, Cornwall
~ Geometrical visualisations 3

KS3/ICT
~ Generalising about polygons

~ KS3 Y9 Resource sheets – cats, photographs, shadows L6
~ Proportional sets
~ Geostrips

Find a shape with ‘x' lines of symmetry and ‘y' order of rotational symmetry

What effect does enlargement have on angles?

Why are plugs in sinks circular? What shape to babies learn to put in shape-sorters first? Why?

What are the key pieces of information needed to complete the following:
- a rotation;
- a reflection;
- a translation;
- an enlargement.

 

MAP - Level Ladders

~ Transformations

Group work
Written explanations
Oral explanations
Physical resources